Newer
Older
Digital_Repository / Misc / Mass downloads / UTas / 2230.html
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  2. "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  3. <html>
  4. <head>
  5. <title>UTas ePrints - Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord</title>
  6. <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script>
  7. <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style>
  8. <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style>
  9. <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
  10. <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
  11. <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" />
  12. <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" />
  13. <meta content="Chuah, Meng Inn" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Choi-Lundberg, D.L." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  15. <meta content="Weston, S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  16. <meta content="Vincent, A.J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  17. <meta content="Chung, R.S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  18. <meta content="Vickers, J.C." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  19. <meta content="West, A.K." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  20. <meta content="Inn.Chuah@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  21. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  22. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  23. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  24. <meta content="rschung@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  25. <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  26. <meta content="awest@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
  27. <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
  28. <meta content="2007-10-17 05:04:35" name="eprints.datestamp" />
  29. <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" />
  30. <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" />
  31. <meta content="Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord" name="eprints.title" />
  32. <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
  33. <meta content="320000" name="eprints.subjects" />
  34. <meta content="270000" name="eprints.subjects" />
  35. <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
  36. <meta content="Olfactory ensheathing cells; Spinal cord; Regeneration; Corticospinal tract; Collateral sprouting" name="eprints.keywords" />
  37. <meta content="The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com
  38. " name="eprints.note" />
  39. <meta content="In recent years, injection of olfactory ensheathing cells (ECs) into the spinal cord has been used as an experimental strategy to promote
  40. regeneration of injured axons. In this study, we have compared the effects of transplanting encapsulated ECs with those injected directly into
  41. the spinal cord. The dorsal columns of adult rats were cut at T8–9 and rats in experimental groups received either EC-filled porous polymer
  42. capsules or culture medium (CM)-filled capsules with ECs injected at the injury site. Control rats were in three groups: (1) uninjured, (2)
  43. lesion with transplantation of CM-filled capsules and (3) lesion with transplantation of CM-filled capsules and injections of CM. Three weeks
  44. after injury, Fluororuby was injected into the hindlimb motor and somatosensory cortex to label corticospinal neurons. Observations indicated
  45. that there were a few regenerating fibres, up to 10, in the EC-treated groups. In rats that received encapsulated ECs, regenerating fibres were
  46. present in close association with the capsule. Rats that received EC injections demonstrated a significant increase in the number of collateral
  47. branches from the intact ventral corticospinal tract (vCST) compared with the corresponding control, CM-injected group ( P = 0.003), while a
  48. trend for increased collateral branches was observed in rats that received encapsulated ECs ( P = 0.07)." name="eprints.abstract" />
  49. <meta content="2004" name="eprints.date" />
  50. <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
  51. <meta content="Experimental Neurology" name="eprints.publication" />
  52. <meta content="185" name="eprints.volume" />
  53. <meta content="15-25" name="eprints.pagerange" />
  54. <meta content="10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.09.008" name="eprints.id_number" />
  55. <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
  56. <meta content="0014-4886" name="eprints.issn" />
  57. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.09.008" name="eprints.official_url" />
  58. <meta content="Boruch, A.V., Conners, J.J., Pipitone, M., Deadwyler, G., Storer, P.D.,
  59. Devries, G.H., Jones, K.J., 2002. Neurotrophic and migratory properties
  60. of an olfactory ensheathing cell line. Glia 33, 225–229.
  61. Bunn, H.J., Woltmann, G., Grigg, J., 2002. Applicability of laser scanning
  62. cytometry to study paediatric alveolar macrophages. Eur. Respir. J. 20,
  63. 1437– 1443.
  64. Chuah, M.I., Au, C., 1993. Cultures of ensheathing cells from neonatal rat
  65. olfactory bulbs. Brain Res. 601, 213– 220.
  66. Chuah, M.I., Au, C., 1994. Olfactory cell cultures on ensheathing cell
  67. monolayers. Chem. Senses 19, 25– 34.
  68. Chuah, M.I., Teague, R., 1999. Basic fibroblast growth factor in the primary
  69. olfactory pathway: mitogenic effect on ensheathing cells. Neuroscience
  70. 88, 1043–1050.
  71. Chuah, M.I., West, A.K., 2002. Cellular and molecular biology of ensheathing
  72. cells. Microsc. Res. Tech. 58, 216– 227.
  73. Chuah, M.I., David, S., Blaschuk, O., 1991. Differentiation and survival of
  74. rat olfactory epithelial neurons in dissociated cell culture. Dev. Brain
  75. Res. 60, 123– 132.
  76. Chuah, M.I., Cossins, J.-M., Woodhall, E., Tennant, R., Nash, G., West,
  77. A.K., 2000. Glial Growth Factor 2 induces proliferation and structural
  78. changes in ensheathing cells. Brain Res. 857, 265– 274.
  79. Cohen-Cory, S., Fraser, S.E., 1995. Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic
  80. factor on optic axon branching and remodelling in vivo. Nature 378,
  81. 192– 196.
  82. Daston, M.M., Bastmeyer, M., Rutishauser, U., O’Leary, D.D.M., 1996.
  83. Spatially restricted increase in polysialic acid enhances corticospinal
  84. axon branching related to target recognition and innervation. J. Neurosci.
  85. 16, 5497–5499.
  86. DeLucia, T.A., Conners, J.J., Brown, T.J., Cronin, C.M., Khan, T., Jones,
  87. K.J., 2003. Use of a cell line to investigate olfactory ensheathing cellenhanced
  88. axonal regeneration. Anat. Rec. 271B, 61– 70.
  89. Emery, E., Aldana, P., Bunge, M.B., Puckett, W., Srinivasan, A., Keane,
  90. R.W., Bethea, J., Levi, A.D., 1998. Apoptosis after traumatic human
  91. spinal cord injury. J. Neurosurg. 89, 911 –920.
  92. Fawcett, J.W., Asher, R.A., 1999. The glial scar and central nervous system
  93. repair. Brain Res. Bull. 49, 377– 391.
  94. Gallo, G., Letourneau, P.C., 1998. Localised sources of neurotrophins initiate
  95. axon collateral sprouting. J. Neurosci. 18, 5403– 5414.
  96. Gudino-Cabrera, G., Pastor, A.M., de la Cruz, R.R., Delgado-Garcia, J.M.,
  97. Nieto-Sampedro, M., 1999. Limits to the capacity of transplants of
  98. olfactory glia to promote axonal regrowth in the CNS. NeuroReport
  99. 11, 467– 471.
  100. He, Y., Yao, Z., Gu, Y., Kuang, G., Chen, Y., 1992. Nerve growth factor
  101. promotes collateral sprouting of cholinergic fibres in the septohippocampal
  102. cholinergic system of aged rats with fimbria transection. Brain
  103. Res. 586, 27– 35.
  104. Henderson, C., 1989. Aminoalkylsilane: an inexpensive simple preparation
  105. for slide adhesion. J. Histotechnol. 12, 123– 124.
  106. Imaizumi, T., Lankford, K.L., Waxman, S.G., Greer, C.A., Kocsis, J.D.,
  107. 1998. Transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells remyelinate and enhance
  108. axonal conduction in the demyelinated dorsal columns of the rat spinal
  109. cord. J. Neurosci. 18, 6176–6185.
  110. Joosten, E.A.J., Reshilov, L.N., Gispen, W.H., Bar, P.R., 1996. Embryonic
  111. form of N-CAM and development of the rat corticospinal tract: immuno-
  112. electron microscopical localization during spinal white matter ingrowth.
  113. Dev. Brain Res. 94, 99– 105.
  114. Li, X.G., Florence, S.L., Kaas, J.H., 1990. Areal distributions of cortical
  115. neurons projecting to different levels of the caudal brain stem and spinal
  116. cord in rats. Somatosens. Motor Res. 7, 315–335.
  117. Li, Y., Field, P.M., Raisman, G., 1997. Repair of adult rat corticospinal tract
  118. by transplants of olfactory ensheathing cells. Science 277, 2000– 2002.
  119. Li, Y.L., Field, P.M., Raisman, G., 1998. Regeneration of adult rat corticospinal
  120. axons induced by transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells. J.
  121. Neurosci. 18, 10514– 10524.
  122. Liang, L., Moret, V., Wiesendanger, M., Rouiller, E., 1991. Corticomotoneuronal
  123. connections in the rat: evidence from double-labeling of motoneurons
  124. and corticospinal axon arborizations. J. Comp. Neurol. 311,
  125. 356– 366.
  126. Lindsay, R.M., 1986. Reactive gliosis. In: Fedoroff, S., Vernadakis, A.
  127. (Eds.), Astrocytes: Cell Biology and Pathology of Astrocytes. Academic
  128. Press, Orlando, pp. 231– 262.
  129. Miller, M.W., 1987. The origin of corticospinal projection neurons in rat.
  130. Exp. Brain Res. 67, 339–351.
  131. Miragall, F., Kadmon, G., Husmann, M., Schachner, M., 1988. Expression
  132. of cell adhesion molecules in the olfactory system of the adult
  133. mouse: presence of the embryonic form of N-CAM. Dev. Biol. 129,
  134. 516– 531.
  135. Murray, M., Goldberger, M.E., 1974. Restitution of function and collateral
  136. 24 M.I. Chuah et al. / Experimental Neurology 185 (2004) 15–25
  137. sprouting in the cat spinal cord: the partially hemisected animal. J.
  138. Comp. Neurol. 158, 19–36.
  139. Nash, H.H., Borke, R.C., Anders, J.J., 2002. Ensheathing cells and methylprednisolone
  140. promote axonal regeneration and functional recovery in
  141. the lesioned adult rat spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 22, 7111 –7120.
  142. Paxinos, G., Watson, C., 1986. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates,
  143. second ed. Academic Press, Sydney.
  144. Prendergast, J., Misantone, L.J., 1980. Sprouting by tracts descending from
  145. the midbrain to the spinal cord: the result of thoracic funiculotomy in
  146. the newborn, 21-day-old, and adult rat. Exp. Neurol. 69, 458– 480.
  147. Ramon-Cueto, A., Plant, G.W., Avila, J., Bunge, M.B., 1998. Long-distance
  148. axonal regeneration in the transected adult rat spinal cord is promoted by
  149. olfactory ensheathing glia transplants. J. Neurosci. 18, 3803–3815.
  150. Ramon-Cueto, A., Cordero, M.I., Santos-Benito, F.F., Avila, J., 2000.
  151. Functional recovery of paraplegic rats and motor axon regeneration in
  152. their spinal cords by olfactory ensheathing glia. Neuron 25, 425–435.
  153. Schnell, L., Schneider, R., Kolbeck, R., Barde, Y., Schwab, M.E., 1994.
  154. Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development
  155. and after adult spinal cord lesion. Nature 367, 170– 173.
  156. Schucht, P., Raineteau, O., Schwab, M.E., Fouad, K., 2002. Anatomical
  157. correlates of locomotor recovery following dorsal and ventral lesions of
  158. the rat spinal cord. Exp. Neurol. 176, 143–153.
  159. Schwab, M.E., Bartholdi, D., 1996. Degeneration and regeneration of axons
  160. in the lesioned spinal cord. Physiol. Rev. 76, 319– 370.
  161. Takami, T., Oudega, M., Bates, M.L., Wood, P.M., Kleitman, N.,
  162. Bunge, M.B., 2002. Schwann cell but not olfactory ensheathing glia
  163. transplants improve hindlimb locomotor performance in the moderately
  164. contused adult rat thoracic spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 22,
  165. 6670– 6681.
  166. Tisay, K.T., Key, B., 1999. The extracellular matrix modulates olfactory
  167. neurite growth on ensheathing cells. J. Neurosci. 19, 9890– 9899.
  168. Treloar, H.B., Nurcombe, V., Key, B., 1996. Expression of extracellular
  169. matrix molecules in the embryonic rat olfactory pathway. J. Neurobiol.
  170. 31, 41– 55.
  171. Vincent, A.J., West, A.K., Chuah, M.I., 2003. Morphological plasticity of
  172. ensheathing cells is regulated by cAMP and endothelin-1. Glia 41,
  173. 393– 403.
  174. Weidner, N., Ner, A., Salimi, N., Tuszynski, M.H., 2001. Spontaneous
  175. corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after
  176. adult central nervous system injury. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98,
  177. 3513– 3518.
  178. Woodhall, E., West, A.K., Chuah, M.I., 2001. Cultured olfactory ensheathing
  179. cells express Nerve Growth Factor, Brain-derived Neurotrophic
  180. Factor, Glia Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor, and their receptors.
  181. Mol. Brain Res. 88, 203–213.
  182. Woodhall, E., West, A.K., Vickers, J.C., Chuah, M.I., 2003. Olfactory
  183. ensheathing cell phenotype following implantation in the lesioned spinal
  184. cord. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60, 2241– 2253" name="eprints.referencetext" />
  185. <meta content="Chuah, Meng Inn and Choi-Lundberg, D.L. and Weston, S. and Vincent, A.J. and Chung, R.S. and Vickers, J.C. and West, A.K. (2004) Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord. Experimental Neurology, 185 . pp. 15-25. ISSN 0014-4886" name="eprints.citation" />
  186. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2230/1/chuah_exptlneurol.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
  187. <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" />
  188. <meta content="Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord" name="DC.title" />
  189. <meta content="Chuah, Meng Inn" name="DC.creator" />
  190. <meta content="Choi-Lundberg, D.L." name="DC.creator" />
  191. <meta content="Weston, S." name="DC.creator" />
  192. <meta content="Vincent, A.J." name="DC.creator" />
  193. <meta content="Chung, R.S." name="DC.creator" />
  194. <meta content="Vickers, J.C." name="DC.creator" />
  195. <meta content="West, A.K." name="DC.creator" />
  196. <meta content="320000 Medical and Health Sciences" name="DC.subject" />
  197. <meta content="270000 Biological Sciences" name="DC.subject" />
  198. <meta content="In recent years, injection of olfactory ensheathing cells (ECs) into the spinal cord has been used as an experimental strategy to promote
  199. regeneration of injured axons. In this study, we have compared the effects of transplanting encapsulated ECs with those injected directly into
  200. the spinal cord. The dorsal columns of adult rats were cut at T8–9 and rats in experimental groups received either EC-filled porous polymer
  201. capsules or culture medium (CM)-filled capsules with ECs injected at the injury site. Control rats were in three groups: (1) uninjured, (2)
  202. lesion with transplantation of CM-filled capsules and (3) lesion with transplantation of CM-filled capsules and injections of CM. Three weeks
  203. after injury, Fluororuby was injected into the hindlimb motor and somatosensory cortex to label corticospinal neurons. Observations indicated
  204. that there were a few regenerating fibres, up to 10, in the EC-treated groups. In rats that received encapsulated ECs, regenerating fibres were
  205. present in close association with the capsule. Rats that received EC injections demonstrated a significant increase in the number of collateral
  206. branches from the intact ventral corticospinal tract (vCST) compared with the corresponding control, CM-injected group ( P = 0.003), while a
  207. trend for increased collateral branches was observed in rats that received encapsulated ECs ( P = 0.07)." name="DC.description" />
  208. <meta content="2004" name="DC.date" />
  209. <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" />
  210. <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" />
  211. <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" />
  212. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2230/1/chuah_exptlneurol.pdf" name="DC.identifier" />
  213. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.09.008" name="DC.relation" />
  214. <meta content="Chuah, Meng Inn and Choi-Lundberg, D.L. and Weston, S. and Vincent, A.J. and Chung, R.S. and Vickers, J.C. and West, A.K. (2004) Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord. Experimental Neurology, 185 . pp. 15-25. ISSN 0014-4886" name="DC.identifier" />
  215. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2230/" name="DC.relation" />
  216. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-2230.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" />
  217. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" />
  218. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" />
  219. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" />
  220. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/DC/epprod-eprint-2230.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" />
  221. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/DIDL/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" />
  222. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/EndNote/epprod-eprint-2230.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" />
  223. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/HTML/epprod-eprint-2230.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  224. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/METS/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" />
  225. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/MODS/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" />
  226. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/RIS/epprod-eprint-2230.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" />
  227. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/Refer/epprod-eprint-2230.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" />
  228. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/Simple/epprod-eprint-2230text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" />
  229. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/Text/epprod-eprint-2230.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
  230. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2230/XML/epprod-eprint-2230.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" />
  231.  
  232. </head>
  233. <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')">
  234. <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div>
  235.  
  236.  
  237.  
  238.  
  239. <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  240. <tr>
  241. <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script>
  242. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795">
  243. <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" -->
  244. <tr>
  245. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  246. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  247. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  248. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  249. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  250. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  251. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  252. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  253. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  254. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  255. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  256. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  257. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  258. </tr>
  259. <tr>
  260. <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  261. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  262. </tr>
  263. <tr>
  264. <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  265. <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
  266. <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  267. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  268. </tr>
  269. <tr>
  270. <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
  271. <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  272. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  273. </tr>
  274. <tr>
  275. <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  276. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  277. </tr>
  278. <tr>
  279. <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  280. <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td>
  281. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td>
  282. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td>
  283. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td>
  284. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td>
  285. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td>
  286. <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  287. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  288. </tr>
  289. <tr>
  290. <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td>
  291. <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td>
  292. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  293. </tr>
  294. <tr>
  295. <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  296. <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  297. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  298. </tr>
  299. </table></td>
  300. </tr>
  301. <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr>
  302. <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td>
  303. <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap">
  304. <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline">
  305. <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" />
  306. <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" />
  307. <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" />
  308. <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" />
  309. <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" />
  310. </form>
  311. </td>
  312. </tr></table></td></tr>
  313. <tr>
  314. <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" -->
  315.  
  316.  
  317. <div align="center">
  318. <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left">
  319. <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord</h1>
  320. <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Chuah, Meng Inn</span> and <span class="person_name">Choi-Lundberg, D.L.</span> and <span class="person_name">Weston, S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Vincent, A.J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Chung, R.S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Vickers, J.C.</span> and <span class="person_name">West, A.K.</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Olfactory ensheathing cells promote collateral axonal branching in the injured adult rat spinal cord.</xhtml:em> Experimental Neurology, 185 . pp. 15-25. ISSN 0014-4886</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2230/1/chuah_exptlneurol.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2230/1/chuah_exptlneurol.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />806Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2800" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.09.008">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.09.008</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">In recent years, injection of olfactory ensheathing cells (ECs) into the spinal cord has been used as an experimental strategy to promote&#13;
  321. regeneration of injured axons. In this study, we have compared the effects of transplanting encapsulated ECs with those injected directly into&#13;
  322. the spinal cord. The dorsal columns of adult rats were cut at T8–9 and rats in experimental groups received either EC-filled porous polymer&#13;
  323. capsules or culture medium (CM)-filled capsules with ECs injected at the injury site. Control rats were in three groups: (1) uninjured, (2)&#13;
  324. lesion with transplantation of CM-filled capsules and (3) lesion with transplantation of CM-filled capsules and injections of CM. Three weeks&#13;
  325. after injury, Fluororuby was injected into the hindlimb motor and somatosensory cortex to label corticospinal neurons. Observations indicated&#13;
  326. that there were a few regenerating fibres, up to 10, in the EC-treated groups. In rats that received encapsulated ECs, regenerating fibres were&#13;
  327. present in close association with the capsule. Rats that received EC injections demonstrated a significant increase in the number of collateral&#13;
  328. branches from the intact ventral corticospinal tract (vCST) compared with the corresponding control, CM-injected group ( P = 0.003), while a&#13;
  329. trend for increased collateral branches was observed in rats that received encapsulated ECs ( P = 0.07).</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com&#13;
  330. </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Olfactory ensheathing cells; Spinal cord; Regeneration; Corticospinal tract; Collateral sprouting</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/320000.html">320000 Medical and Health Sciences</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270000.html">270000 Biological Sciences</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2230</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">A/Prof MI Chuah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">17 Oct 2007 16:04</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2230;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2230">item control page</a></p>
  331. </td></tr></table>
  332. </div>
  333.  
  334.  
  335.  
  336. <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
  337. </tr>
  338. <tr>
  339. <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" -->
  340. <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer">
  341. <tr valign="top">
  342. <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td>
  343. </tr>
  344. <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr>
  345. <tr valign="top">
  346. <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br />
  347. © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br />
  348. <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright &amp; Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a>  </td>
  349. <td width="32%"><div align="right">
  350. <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p>
  351. <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br />
  352. </a></p>
  353. </div></td>
  354. </tr>
  355. <tr valign="top">
  356. <td><p>  </p></td>
  357. <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td>
  358. </tr>
  359. </table>
  360. <!-- #EndLibraryItem -->
  361. <div align="center"></div></td>
  362. </tr>
  363. </table>
  364.  
  365. </body>
  366. </html>